希賽網(wǎng)英語頻道為同學們整理了中科院考博英語真題.請同學們多多復習.專心備考。

Part II Cloze (15% )

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

Plagiarism is widely recognized as a high crime against the project of science, but the explanations for why it’s harmful generally 21 it look like a different kind of crime than fabrication and falsification. 22 ， Kenneth D. Pimple claims that plagiarism is not an 23 that undermines the

knowledge-building project of science. Rather, the crime is in depriving other scientists of the reward they are 24 for participating in this knowledge-building project. 25 , Pimple says that plagiarism is problematic not because it is dishonest, but rather because it is unfair.

While I think Pimple is right to identify an additional component of responsible conduct of science 26 honesty, namely, a certain kind of fairness to one’s 27 scientists. I also think this analysis of plagiarism misses an important 28 in which misrepresenting the source of words, ideas, methods, or results can 29 the knowledge-building project of science.

On the surface, plagiarism, while 30 nasty to the person whose report is being stolen, might seem not to undermine the scientific community’s 31 of the phenomena. We are still, after all, bringing together and 32 a number of different observation reports to determine the stable features of our experience of the phenomenon. 33 this comparison often involves a dialogue as well. As part of the knowledge -building project, from the earliest planning of their experiments to well after results are published, scientists are 34 in asking and answering questions about the details of the experience and of the conditions 35 which the phenomenon was observed. Misrepresenting someone else’s honest observation report as one’s own strips the report of accurate information for such a dialogue.

21. A. make B. get C. have D. help

22. A. Therefore

23. A. excuse B. So far

B. ideology C. However

C. object D. For example

D. offense

24. A. competing B. attracted C. due D. craving

25. A. On the other hand B. In other words

C. By and by D. In the meanwhile

26. A. besides B. towards C. except D. for

27. A. fellow B. rival C. team D. peer

28. A. chance B. way C. reason D. base

29. A. stimulate B. construct C. undermine D. assess

30. A. surprisingly B. accordingly C. potentially D. necessarily

31. A. knowledge B. discovery C. creation D. evaluation

32. A. presenting B. comparing C. submitting D. producing

33. A. So B. While C. But D. And

34. A. devoted B. scheduled C. committed D. engaged

35. A. with B. under C. for D. around
點擊返回2015年中科院考博英語真題總卷<<<

考博英語自學神器：中國科學院大學-希賽學習包

版權輔導教材+推薦自學計劃+在線智能題庫+知識點練習+入群共同學習+1-2年服務期

考博英語培訓課程：中國科學院-希賽課程

結合歷年考試真題，輔以相關理論知識，以輕松、簡化的語言教授，讓學生迅速掌握知識點及做題技巧。

小編推薦：

中國科學院2019考博英語初試時間及科目

中國科學院2019考博英語報名條件

中國科學院2019考博英語報名時間

中國科學院2019考博英語網(wǎng)上報名方式

加入希賽網(wǎng)，獲取更多考博英語相關信息，真題解析

>>點擊注冊會員，享更多英語考試相關資料