提到考研英語，各位考生都知道試卷中長(zhǎng)難句是避免不了的，而這些長(zhǎng)難句分析一直困擾著眾多考生。其實(shí)，長(zhǎng)難句在考研閱讀、完型填空和翻譯中的出現(xiàn)再難，無論句子有多長(zhǎng)、結(jié)構(gòu)有多復(fù)雜，它都由一些基本的成分組成的，接下來讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)2022年考研英語長(zhǎng)難句分析吧！

39、States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchase under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

此句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有will be、make、will leave和is，句中的主干應(yīng)為“States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax”，“when they make online purchase under a Supreme Court decision Thursday”為時(shí)間狀語從句，“that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states”為定語從句，同時(shí)定于從句中包含“but”連接的兩部分。結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚之后我們便可進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的理解與翻譯。

翻譯：根據(jù)美國(guó)最 高法院周四的一項(xiàng)決定，各州將能夠強(qiáng)制更多的人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)繳納銷售稅，這一舉動(dòng)將使購(gòu)物者的錢包變得更輕，但對(duì)各州來說卻是一場(chǎng)巨大的財(cái)務(wù)勝利。

40、But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very tricky, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.

句子主干：But defining... is undoubtedly very tricky。(主+系+表)

修飾成分：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句：what it means to be a good parent，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是to be a good man。Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting。

翻譯：但界定“做好父母”的內(nèi)涵無疑非常困難，尤其是因?yàn)楹⒆觽儗?duì)于相同育兒方式的反應(yīng)有所不同。

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