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87、“There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.

1)句型結構：

主干：“There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish.

譯文：阿穆瑞沙.瓦依莎說：“應該重新什么是內疚，以及內疚可以扮演什么角色。”

2)修飾成分：

① a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia，作Amrisha Vaish的同位語。

譯文：佛吉尼亞大學心理學研究員

② adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another，此句是adding that作狀語從句;this revival is part of a larger recognition是add 的賓語從句;emotions aren’t binary是recognition的同位語從句;破折號后面的內容起解釋、說明的作用;that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another作feeling的同位語。

譯文：他補充說道，這種反思是一種更廣泛的認知的一部分，即情感不是雙重的，在一種情境中可能有害。

最終翻譯：佛吉尼亞大學心理學研究員阿穆瑞沙.瓦依莎說：“應該重新什么是內疚，以及內疚可以扮演什么角色。”他補充說道，這種反思是一種更廣泛的認知的一部分，即情感不是雙重的，在一種情境中可能有害。

88、Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.

重點詞匯：pressure, overlook, expectations

重點短語：in conjunction with

解析：該句主語為由“in conjunction with”連接的兩個并列短語“widespread social pressure to immediately go to college”和“high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely”，謂語為“causes”，賓語為 “students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year”。

翻譯：如今，在快速發展的世界里，社會上普遍存在著要求上大學的壓力，再加上人們對大學的期望越來越高，這就常常導致學生們完全忽視了選擇間隔年的可能性。

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