預(yù)測(cè)七：公眾對(duì)人工智能發(fā)展最大的擔(dān)憂分布

Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should

1) describe and interpret the chart,

2) and give your comments.

Write your answer in about 150 words.

參考范文：

This pie chart shows what people are most worried about regarding AI development. The biggest concern is job loss, which makes up 40% of all responses. Next is the risk to data privacy, accounting for 30%, followed by the misuse of technology like deepfakes at 20%. Algorithmic bias is less of a worry but still notable, making up 8%.

These worries show that technological progress has both good and bad sides. People’s fear of losing their jobs comes from changes in the job market—more and more routine work is now done by AI. The high concern for privacy and technology misuse means people are more aware of digital safety and right behavior in the AI age. Interestingly, while experts often talk about algorithmic bias, ordinary people care less about it. This is probably because its impact is not so easy to see.

So, to deal with these public worries, we need not only technical protections but also active policies. For example, training programs can help people learn new skills, and strict laws can set rules. In this way, AI can develop in a trustworthy way and bring benefits to society.

譯文：

該餅狀圖顯示了人們對(duì)人工智能發(fā)展的主要擔(dān)憂。最大的顧慮是失業(yè)問(wèn)題，占所有反饋的40%。其次是數(shù)據(jù)隱私風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，占30%，隨后是深度偽造等技術(shù)濫用，占20%。算法偏見(jiàn)雖關(guān)注度較低但仍值得注意，占比8%。

這些擔(dān)憂表明技術(shù)進(jìn)步具有雙重性。人們對(duì)失業(yè)的恐懼源于就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的變革——越來(lái)越多的常規(guī)工作正被人工智能取代。對(duì)隱私和技術(shù)濫用的高度關(guān)注，意味著公眾在AI時(shí)代對(duì)數(shù)字安全與科技倫理的認(rèn)知正在提升。值得注意的是，雖然專家常討論算法偏見(jiàn)，但普通民眾對(duì)其關(guān)注有限，這很可能是因?yàn)槠溆绊懮形达@性化。

因此，要化解公眾憂慮，我們不僅需要技術(shù)防護(hù)，更需出臺(tái)前瞻性政策。例如通過(guò)職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)幫助人們掌握新技能，同時(shí)建立嚴(yán)格的法律法規(guī)體系。唯有通過(guò)技術(shù)與制度創(chuàng)新協(xié)同發(fā)力，才能確保人工智能在可信可控的軌道上發(fā)展，最終造福人類社會(huì)。

希望以上信息對(duì)2026考研的同學(xué)有所幫助，文末“資料下載”可以免費(fèi)下載完整版。