Human Markup Language

HML is part of an effort to provide a framework for the overall human communication process, including areas and concepts such as thought, emotions, behaviors, kinesics, beliefs and facial expressions, through graphical or text-based representation. It goes way beyond emoticons!

人類標記語言

人類標記語言(HML)是為人類通信的整個過程提供框架的努力中的一部分，它是通過基于圖形或文本來表示的，包括領域和概念，如思想、感情、行為、舉止神態和臉部表情。它遠超過了情感圖標。

DARPA Agent Markup Language

XML has a limited ability to describe the relationships between objects. DAML extends XML by using ontologies - explicit formal specifications of how to represent the objects, concepts and other entities in a particular area of interest, along with the relationships among them.

國防高級研究計劃局代理標記語言

XML在描述對象之間關系的能力上有限。國防高級研究計劃局代理標記語言(DAML)利用現存的東西——表示特定興趣范圍內的對象、概念和其他實體加上它們之間關系的顯性正式規范，擴展XML。

Standard Generalized Markup Language

GML was expanded with additional concepts, such as short references, link processes and concurrent document types, into Standard Generalized Markup Language. SGML was largely unknown until 1990, when Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, created Hypertext Markup Language as a subset of SGML. Soon, every type of document and data was being littered with tags at the beginning and end of text elements.

標準規一化標記語言

在歸一化標記語言(GML)中增加了諸如短引用、鏈接進程和并發文檔類型等概念，從而擴展成標準規一化標記語言(SGML)。SGML在1990年以前還不太被人知道，當萬維網的發明人Tim Berners-Lee創造出SGML的一個子集后不久，各種類型的文檔和數據在其文本頭尾處都加了標記。