為幫助考生備考2023下半年軟考系統架構設計師考試，希賽網整理了2023下半年系統架構設計師入學摸底測試卷，以便考生對知識學習掌握的程度有個認知，方便后面的備考計劃安排。

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2、內存按字節編址，利用8K×4bit的存儲器芯片構成88000H到8FFFFH的內存，共需( )片。

A、6

B、8

C、12

D、24

3、在Web服務器的測試中，反映其性能的指標不包括：( )，常見的 Web服務器性能評測方法有基準性能測試、壓力測試和( )。

問題1

A、鏈接正確跳轉

B、最大并發連接數

C、響應延遲

D、吞吐量

問題2

A、功能測試

B、黑盒測試

C、白盒測試

D、可靠性測試

29、軟件設計包括四個既獨立又相互聯系的活動：( ) 、 軟件結構設計、人機界面設計和( )。

問題1

A、用例設計

B、數據設計

C、程序設計

D、模塊設計

問題2

A、接口設計

B、操作設計

C、輸入輸出設計

D、過程設計

33、在軟件架構復用中，( )是指開發過程中，只要發現有可復用的資產，就對其進行復用。( )是指在開發之前，就要進行規劃，以決定哪些需要復用。

問題1

A、發現復用

B、機會復用

C、資產復用

D、過程復用

問題2

A、預期復用

B、計劃復用

C、資產復用

D、系統復用

51、The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( ) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecture design are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. ( ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. ( ) focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. ( ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

問題1

A、functional requirements

B、nonfunctional requirements

C、system constraint

D、system operational environment

問題2

A、client-based architecture

B、server-based architecture

C、network architecture

D、client-server architecture

問題3

A、Operational requirements

B、Speed requirement

C、Access control requirements

D、Customization requirements

問題4

A、Environment requirements

B、Maintainability requirements

C、Performance requirements

D、Virus control requirements

問題5

A、Safety requirements

B、Security requirements

C、Data management requirements

D、System requirements