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首頁 > 學歷類考試> 自考公共課> 英語(一)
題目內容 (請給出正確答案)
[主觀題]

Most homes have different kinds of spaces. People often go to a special place when th

ey want to be alone. They may go to their rooms. Maybe they just sit on the stairs or go to a quiet corner of the living room.

Families share many activities. Homes have spaces for people to be together. Families have meals together in the kitchen or dining room. They play games, watch TV, or talk with friends in the living room.

Every family's home is special. People can decorate their homes with things they like. They put the furniture the way they want it. They use colors they like. The children often fix up a space with their own things. They hang posters or art projects from school over their beds. They have a place for things they collect. Their homes tell about them.

1)、People often go to the cinema when they want to be alone.

A.T

B.F

2)、Families have meals together in their dining-room.

A.T

B.F

3)、Families cook food in the living room.

A.T

B.F

4)、Every family's home is special because people decorate their homes with things they like.

A.T

B.F

5)、The children often watch TV to make their homes special.

A.T

B.F

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更多“Most homes have different kinds of spaces. People often go to a special place when th”相關的問題

第1題

A proposed ordinance requires the installation in new homes of sprinklers automatically tr
iggered by the presence of a fire. However, a home builder argued that because more than ninety percent of residential fires are extinguished by a household member, residential sprinklers would only marginally decrease property damage caused by residential fires. Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the home builders argument?

A.Most individuals have no formal training in how to extinguish fires.

B.Since new homes are only a tiny percentage of available housing in the city, the new ordinance would be extremely narrow in scope.

C.The installation of smoke detectors in new residences costs significantly less than the installation of sprinklers.

D.In the city where the ordinance was proposed, the average time required by the fire department to respond to a fire was less than the national average.

E.The largest proportion of property damage that results from residential fires is caused by fires that start when no household member is present.

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第2題

An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75 000 lives,【C1】______130 000 and
left nearly 3. 5 million without food, jobs or homes.【C2】______overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed【C3】______the region, tended by international aid organizations, military【C4】______and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set【C5】______ Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the【C6】______of spring, the refugees will be moved again. Camps that【C7】______health care, food and shelter for 150 000 survivors have begun to close as they were【C8】______intended to be permanent. For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings【C9】______emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of【C10】______many as 10 people have had to shelter【C11】______a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing【C12】______with neighbors. "They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers," officials say. "They are【C13】______of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start【C14】______again. " But most will be returning to【C15】______but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical【C16】______have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers【C17】______that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took【C18】______. And for the thousands of survivors, the【C19】______will never be complete. Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built【C20】______the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.

【C1】

A.injured

B.ruined

C.destroyed

D.damaged

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第3題

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do before a fire breaks out can save
a life. For example, people should know the safety measures to take before opening a hall door during a fire. Also, make sure everyone knows how to unlock doors that may be in the escape path. At times, a key is needed to unlock a door from the inside. So, keep the key in the lock, or, you can put the key on a key ring and put it where it can be found easily.

If you live in an apartment, know the ways you can use to get out. Show everyone in the family these routes. Stress the importance of using stairways or fire escapes, not elevators.

From most homes and the lower floors of apartment buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury.

In a home fire, windows are often the only means of escape. The second floor window sill is usually not more than 13 feet from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six to the ground. Of course, it is after to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Rolling away from the building when you land.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Often you'll be able to stay in the room for several minutes if you keep the door closed and the windows open. Keep your head low in the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof or balcony. From the roof or balcony, a person can either drop to the ground or await rescuer. Dropping onto cement or pavement might end in injury. Bushes, soft earth, and grass can help to break a fall. A rope ladder should be considered when the drop is too great.

In a town where the fire department acts quickly, it may be best to wait for rescuer. Close the doors and wait by an open window for help. Shout for help. Be sure to close the door before opening a window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room by the draft.

From most homes you can escape a fire through the ______.

A.attic

B.garage

C.windows

D.balcony

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第4題

People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very
important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends. People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal(非語言的) communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out(突出) of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen

B. The castle is more important than the home

C. The home is more important than the castle

D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castle

Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?A.They can make changes in houses in which they live

B.They love houses more than gardens

C.They can own private space like the house and the garden

D.They can keep the private space to themselves and friends

According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means:__________A.you want to spread your towels around you further

B.you want to put your coat on the table

C.you can find no space for your books on the seat

D.you wait to tell others the space belongs to you

The writer tried to get back his space by__________A.moving the case off the table

B.taking all his papers out

C.taking up the space of the man opposite

D.showing the books concerned to the man

How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?A.He sat in a section for four people

B.He placed his briefcase on the table

C.He was traveling on a train to London

D.He was reading a book

請幫忙給出每個問題的正確答案和分析,謝謝!

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第5題

THOMAS EDISON On the night of 21 October 1931, millions of Americanstookpart in a coast-to

THOMAS EDISON

On the night of 21 October 1931, millions of Americans took part in a coast-to-coast ceremony to commemorate the passing of a great man. Lights 【B1】______ in homes and offices from New York to California. The ceremony 【B2】______ the death of an inventor—indeed, to many people, the most important inventor of 【B3】______ time: Thomas Alva Edison.

Few inventors have 【B4】______ an impact as great as his on everyday life. While most of his 1 000- plus inventions were devices we no 【B5】______ use, many of the things he invented played a crucial 【B6】______ in the development of modern technology, simply by showing what was possible. And one should never 【B7】______ how amazing some of Edison's inventions were.

In so many ways, Edison is the perfect example of an inventor, by which I 【B8】______ not just someone who 【B9】______ up clever gadgets, but someone whose products transform. the lives of millions. He possessed the key characteristics that an inventor needs to 【B10】______ a success of inventions. Sheer determination is certainly one of them. Edison famously tried thousands of materials while working 【B11】______a new type of battery, reacting to failure by cheerfully 【B12】______to his colleagues: 'Well, 【B13】______we know 8 000 things that don't work.' Knowing when to take no 【B14】______ of experts is also important. Edison's proposal for electric lighting circuitry was 【B15】______ with total disbelief by eminent scientists, until he lit up whole streets with his lights.

【B1】______

A.turned out

B.came off

C.went out

D.put off

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第6題

Fried FoodsFried foods have long been frowned upon. Nevertheless, the skillet(平底煎鍋) is

Fried Foods

Fried foods have long been frowned upon. Nevertheless, the skillet(平底煎鍋) is about our handiest and most useful piece of kitchen equipment. Sturdy lumberjacks(伐木工) and others engaged in active labor requiring 4,000 calories per day or more will take approximately one-third of their rations prepared in this fashion. Meat, eggs, and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily. Apparently the consumers are not beset with more signs of indigestion than afflict those who insist upon broiling, roasting, or boiling. Some years ago one of our most eminent physiologists investigated the digestibility of fried potatoes. He found that the pan variety was more easily broken down for assimilation than when deep fat was employed. The latter, however, dissolved within the alimentary tract more readily than the boiled type. Furthermore, he learned, by watching the progress of the contents of the rate of digestion. Now all this is quite in contrast with "authority." Volumes have been written on nutrition, and everywhere the dictum has been accepted--no fried edibles of any sort for children. A few will go so far as to forbid this style. of cooking wholly. Now and then an expert will be bold enough to admit that he uses them himself, the absence of discomfort being explained on the ground that he posses a powerful gastric apparatus. We can of course sizzle perfectly good articles to death so that they will be leathery and tough. But thorough heating, in the presence of shortening, is not the awful crime that it has been labeled. Such dishes stimulate rather than retard contractions of the gall bladder. Thus it is that bile mixes with the nutriment shortly after it leaves the stomach.

We don't need to allow our foodstuffs to become oil soaked, but other than that, there seems to be no basis for the widely heralded prohibition against this method. But notions become fixed. The first condemnation probably arose because an "oracle" suffered from dyspepsia(消化不良) which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu. The theory spread. Others agreed with him, and after a time the doctrine became incorporated in our textbooks. The belief is now tradition rather than proved fact. It should have been refuted long since, as experience has demonstrated its falsity.

This passage focuses on ______.

A.why the skillet is a handy piece of kitchen equipment

B.how the experts can mislead the public in the area of food preparation

C.the digestibility of fried foods

D.why fried foods have long been frowned upon

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第7題

From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Man of the ear
liest times used the rivers as a means of travel. Today rivers still serve as a great waterway for the transport and people.

In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires.

Water is Nature's most precious gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash. In nations all over the world rivers mean life and wealth. They feed and clothe the nations around them.

Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across the river to control the water for irrigation and get the energy needed to drive generators. The electrical power is then directed to homes, cities, factories and television stations.

Man uses water each day. His main source of water comes from reservoirs, which in turn get their water from the rivers.

Rivers also bring down soil and minerals from the mountains and deposit them on the plains building up rich river deltas for raising plants and crops. Fresh water life in rivers or in lakes fed by them provide man with food.

In a small way rivers help to keep man in good health and provide for his amusements. Various forms of water sports keep man strong and healthy.

Rivers have run on this earth long before man. Man's future ability to live is uncertain, but rivers will flow on forever.

Rivers have been important to man ______.

A.since the last century

B.for a very long time

C.since a few hundred years ago

D.since a few years ago

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第8題

Sylvester and I are watching television advertisements because we need information for
a class research project. We have to discuss realism and fantasy (幻想) in television advertising, and so we are looking for examples of distortions (歪曲) and falsehoods in television commercials. The question we are asking is, "Is the commercial true to life, or does it offer an unreal picture of the product? "

Sylvester is keeping track of the distortions, and he already has quite a long list. He says that all housewives seem to live in lovely homes, dress beautifully, and love their household chores. They smile and boast about floor waxes and proudly display their dirty laundry, dusty tabletops, and filthy ovens. In addition, he has never seen men doing housework. Sylvester thinks that this view of family life is filled with distortions.I am keeping track of the people who appear in the advertisements. I have found handsome men courting the All-American Girl, and they are always recommending brand X toothpaste or brand Y cologne. I see teenagers and children surrounded by their friends, having wonderful times at parties and at school, and they are usually enjoying large harmonious family gatherings. I think that these advertisements are also filled with fantasy.Sylvester and I have concluded that much of American life is pictured unrealistically in commercials. Teenagers do not always have fun at parties, and very few people love doing chores. People do have problems, but few of these are ever shown in commercials. Instead, we watch Cinderella (灰姑娘) discover a miracle floor wax, finish the kitchen chores, and waltz off to the ball. Our heads are filled with these fantasies, and they also suggest that, for any problem, brand Z will provide the instant cure. Sylvester and I will have very few facts and a lot of fantasy to write about in our research reports.

1.Judging from the context, Sylvester and the author are most probably ____.

A、classmates

B、teacher and student

C、father and son

D、research workers

2.Sylvester has found that in advertisements housewives ____.

A、are sad and tired

B、enjoy doing their housework

C、have their husbands help them

D、never touch dirty things

3.The author thinks that life of teenagers shown in commercials is ____.

A、interesting

B、wonderful

C、unrealistic

D、true to life

4.Sylvester and the author have come to the conclusion that commercials ____.

A、truly reflect American life

B、lack in fantasy

C、seldom give expression to people's real problems

D、give great fun to children

5.The most suitable title for the passage would be ____.

A、A Class Research Project

B、American Life As Shown by TV

C、Beautiful Commercials

D、Distortions in TV Advertisements

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第9題

完形填空Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by yo

完形填空

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【16】on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【17】they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior. through【18】with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【19】to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status【20】as a rejection of middle-class values.

Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【21】the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【22】lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【23】to criticism.

Changes in the social structure may indirectly【24】juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【25】to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【26】make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【27】lead more youths into criminal behavior.

Families have also【28】changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【29】, children are likely to have less supervision at home,【30】was common in the traditional family【31】. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile Crime rates. Other【32】causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【33】of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【34】of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【35】a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

(33)

A.acting

B.relying

C.centering

D.cementing

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第10題

What does the professor imply about the rooms inside the homes of today?A.They have the sa

What does the professor imply about the rooms inside the homes of today?

A.They have the same functions as those in ancient homes.

B.They are more often round than box- shaped.

C.They are arranged to progress from public to private.

D.They are forbidden to any person outside the family.

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