2013年11月江西省成人本科學士學位英語統一考試試題及答案解析

第一部分:閱讀理解(共20題，40分考試時間為35分鐘)

Long long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電)。But they had to keep the fire burning, for
they couldn' t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from
sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.

1. A spark can _____

A. fire any leaves

B. burn anything

C. burn dry leaves

D. keep fires burning

2. We can also get a fire by _____

A. making a hole on a big piece of wood

B. putting a smaller stick into the hole

C. turning the stick hard for a while

D. doing all the above together

3. Matches have been used _____

A. for about two thousand years

B. for about two hundred years

C. since people began to use fire for cooking

D. since people used the heat from the sun.

4. From this passage we know _____

A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires

B. people don’' t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters

C. today there are only two ways to make fires

D. some forest fires happen from lightning

5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _____

a.with a match  b. from the sun  c.from lightning  d.by rubbing  e.with an electric fire starter.

A.d,b,c,a,e

B.d,c,b,a,e

C.C,d,b,a,e

D.c,b,d,a,e

答案及解析

1. 【答案】C [解析]細節題。根據第四行The spark could fire dry leaves.說明C正確。

2. 【答案】D [解析]細節題。根據第-段最后三行判斷They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.說明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面。

3. 【答案】B [解析]細節題。根據最后-段第一句About two centuries ago,可知B正確。

4. 【答案】D [解析]推理題。根據文章第-句Long long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電)。說明
有時候閃電會導致火，那么也有可能導致森林大火。故D正確。

5. 【答案】C [解析]排序題。根據文章內容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter,故C正確。