2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)全真試題及答案解析三

13.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether B. where C. which D. that

【答案】D。【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他突然想起來把要是落在家了。It為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。句型It occurs to sb. that…“某人突然想到”，故選D。

14.By reading the article, we know how ________ in our daily life.

A. will we protect the earth

B. we can reduce pollution

C. should we save water

D. we must recycle things

【答案】B。【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。句意：通過讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中……賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以A、C先排除，B的意思是通過讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中可以如何減少污染，D選項(xiàng)的意思是我們必須循環(huán)利用東西。根據(jù)句意的通順來判斷，故選B。

15.A paper plant is ________ paper is made.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

【答案】B。【解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：紙廠就是紙被制造的地方。系動(dòng)詞后為表語(yǔ)，所以此處is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不缺少成分，所以可以加上狀語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，which和what作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，不作狀語(yǔ)，where做狀語(yǔ)，故選B。

16.You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time.

A. which B. that C. whether D. what

【答案】D。【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：你不知道為使這項(xiàng)任務(wù)及時(shí)完成，我經(jīng)歷了些什么。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“go though”意為"經(jīng)歷"，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中的謂語(yǔ)“go though”缺少賓語(yǔ)，連詞"that和whether"在名詞性從句中不當(dāng)任句子成分. 排除B、C;"which"表示已知道事物中的哪一個(gè)，不合句意，從而排除A;因此應(yīng)該用疑問代詞“what”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明名詞“idea”的具體內(nèi)容，故選D。

17.He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.

A. who B. that C. which D. about which

【答案】B。【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：先行詞為the classmates and the school，從句為he had visited，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)使用，先行詞既指人又指物，故選B。

18.While he ________ his homework, his mother came in.

A. does B. did C. was doing D. do

【答案】C。【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候他正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B一般過去時(shí)，C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。