2020年10月自考英語二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料2

完型補(bǔ)文

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完型補(bǔ)文是將所給詞語進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變形并填空的題型。所以了解詞語變形和詞性是解決這個(gè)題的訣竅。解題方法及步驟如下：

首先，通讀全文了解文章大意。

其次，逐題分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所填詞的詞性。

再根據(jù)前后文確定詞義。(有些題目會(huì)需要區(qū)分詞的肯定和否定形式)

【真題演練(1810 北京卷)】

下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Language is something that defines (define) us humans.為范例。

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Before the modern medicine existed, human beings depended merely on herbal(草藥的) medicines and other therapeutic ( 治 療 的 ) methods. They are used to treat many           (disease)and preserve health. This practice has           (give)rise to theestablishment of           (vary)kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory andpractice, such as traditional Chinese medicine,           (India)medicine and Arabianmedicine, etc. Among these traditional systems of medicine, traditional Chinese medicineis the most extraordinary one           (base )on which traditional Korean medicine and

Japanese medicine have developed. Even in the 21st century, traditional medicine is still of great           (significant) . In spite of the fast           (develop) of modern medicine,traditional medicine is still spread far and wide. In many developing countries, most of the people in the rural areas still depend on traditional           medicine and traditional(medicine)practitioners to meet the need for primary healthcare. Even in the countries with           (advance)modern medicine, more and more people have           (begin)to accept traditional medicine and other therapeutic methods such as homeopathy(順勢療法), osteopathy(整骨療法), etc.

答案：1. diseases

2. given

3. various

4. Indian

5. based

6. significance

7. development

8. medical

9. advanced

10. begun6

解析：

1. 空前的“many”表示應(yīng)該接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填 diseases。

2.has ()，考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。

3.() kinds of，缺少修飾 kinds 的形容詞，vary 的形容詞形式是 various。

4.and 前后兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)相同，and 后是"Arabian medicine"，所以前半部分應(yīng)該是 Indian。

5.is the most extraordinary one(base )on，be 動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，所以填 based。be based on 也是固定用法。

6.of 后跟名詞，所以填 significant 的名詞形式，significance。

7.In spite of the fast，fast 修飾名詞，所以 develop 變?yōu)?development。

8.空后是 practitioners，前面應(yīng)該是形容詞修飾 practitioners，所以填 medical。

9.空后是“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)”前面缺少形容詞，應(yīng)該是“先進(jìn)的現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)”，所以填 advanced。

10.have 表明本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，需要填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。