四六級翻譯練習題：四大發明

四大發明(the Four Great Inventions)是指中國古代對世界有巨大影響的四種發明。即造紙術、印刷術、 火藥(gunpowder)和指南針。造紙術和印刷術使信息的記錄和傳播有了革命性的進步。火藥的發明和傳播改變了中世紀(theMiddle Ages)的戰爭模式。而指南針大大幫助了歐洲航海家探索新航路。四大發明是古代中國先進科學和技術的象征在中國和世界文明發展中都有著重要的意義。

四六級翻譯參考譯文：

The Four Great Inventions refer to the fourinventions in ancient China that had great influenceson the world. They are papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass. Papermaking and printinglead to revolutionary progress in recording andtransmitting information. The invention and spreadof gunpowder changed the mode of war in the Middle Ages. And the compass greatly helpedthe European navigators to explore new routes. The Four Great Inventions are symbols ofadvanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the developmentof Chinese and the world's civilizations.