國民生產總值 Gross National Product (GNP)

國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy

市場經濟秩序 the order of the market economy

擴大內需 expand domestic demand

宏觀調控 macro control

按勞分配 distribution according to one’s performance

城鄉(xiāng)居民收入 income of urban and rural residents

勞動力 labor

綜合國力 overall national strength

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

私營企業(yè) private business

中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

跨國公司 multinational corporation

網絡經濟 Internet-based economy

經濟規(guī)律 law of economy

大規(guī)模生產 mass production

生產力 productive forces

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth

經濟效益 economic returns

經濟增長 economic growth

經濟波動 economic fluctuation

衰退 recession

提高經濟效益 enhance economic performance

扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

優(yōu)化經濟結構 optimize economic structure

經濟結構戰(zhàn)略性調整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure

優(yōu)化消費結構 optimize the consumption structure

產業(yè)結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

產業(yè)格局 industrial pattern

高新技術產業(yè) high and new technology industries

經濟特區(qū) special economic zones

繁榮與穩(wěn)定 prosperity and stability

經濟交流 economic exchange

利用外資 utilization of foreign capital

投資 investment

知識產權 intellectual property rights

版權 copyright

商標 trademark

專利 patent

電子商務 e-business

循環(huán)經濟 recycling economy

個人所得稅 personal income tax

稅收政策 tax policy

試點工程 pilot project

經濟帶 economic belts

經濟全球化 economic globalization

財政和貨幣政策 fiscal and monetary policies