四六級翻譯考話題一：歷史文化篇

京劇 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu opera

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

畫像 portrait

山水 landscape

潑墨 splash-ink

毛筆 writing brush

書法 calligraphic art

書法家 calligraphic artist

楷體 formal script/regular script

行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script

手工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

文物 cultural relics/antiques

國寶 national treasure

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學 Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

孔廟 Temple of Confucius

故居 Former Residence

少林寺 Shaolin Temple

紙和瓷器 paper and porcelain

火藥 gunpowder

印刷術 printing

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 the Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰爭 War of Liberation

煮 poach/boiled

蒸 steamed

火鍋 chafing dish/hot pot

煲;燉;燜 stewed

煎 pan-fried

炒 stir-fried

炸 deep-fried

烘 baked

熏 smoked

泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck

炒飯 stir-fried rice

油條 deep fried twisted dough stick

餃子 jiaozi

湯圓 tangyuan

餛飩 hundun

燒麥 shaomai

月餅 moon cake

燒餅 sesame seed cake

小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork

紅茶 black tea

綠茶 green tea

花茶 jasmine tea

茶道 sado/ tea ceremony

功夫茶 Gongfu tea

陳酒 old wine/aged wine

燒酒 arrack