四六級翻譯考話題四：經濟篇

宏觀經濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy

知識經濟 knowledge economy

網絡經濟 Internet-based economy

經濟規律 law of economy

大規模生產 mass production

生產力 productive forces

生產關系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

私營企業 private business

民營企業 privately-run business

中小企業 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

連鎖企業 franchise / chain business

國民生產總值 Gross National Product (GNP)

國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續增長 sustainable growth

經濟效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調控 macro control

提高經濟效益 enhance economic performance

扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure

擴大內需 expand domestic demand

國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

改革開放 reform and opening up

經濟特區 special economic zones

十三五規劃 the 13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

風險投資 venture investment

經濟繁榮 economic boom

發達 developed countries

不發達 underdeveloped countries

發展中 developing countries

經濟交流 economic exchange

跨國公司 multinational corporation

利用外資 utilization of foreign capital

知識產權 intellectual property rights

版權 copyright

專利 patent

商標 trademark

互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products

法治 rule of law

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

電子商務 e-business

信用卡 credit card

信息時代 information age

科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education

研究開發 research and development

高新技術 innovative and high technology

創新 innovation

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

普及率 popularizing rat