首都師范大學(xué)2014年考博英語真題如下：

Part I Vocabulary (15 points)

Directions: There are 30 blanks in this part. For each there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

1. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage _____ upon the world by the war.

A. imposedB. impressedC. compelled D. compressed

2. The ratio of the work done by the machine _____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A. againstB. withC. toD. for

3. Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.

A. puzzleB. perplexityC. dilemmaD. bewilderment

4. The Government’ policies will come under close _____ in the weeks before the election.

A. appreciationB. scrutinyC. specificationD. apprehension

5. Creating so much confusion, Jason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience.

A. exclusiveB. explicitC. objectiveD. obscure

6. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.

A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely

7. Women’s critical role in managing natural resources and protecting the environment has been overlooked more often than it has been _____.

A. acknowledged B. emphasizedC. memorized D. associated

8. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.

A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather

9. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _____ extensive damage had been caused.

A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as

10. Designed to meet the global need for a jetliner sized between the company’s own 767-300 and 4-engine 747-400, the new plane’s seating _____ made it the world’s largest two-engine passenger plane.

A. abilityB. capacityC. capabilityD. facility

11. They bought the land with an eye _____ building a school for children in the village.

A. toB. ofC. atD. with

12. Mary was sure to win the prize. Her beauty and intelligence made her _____ from the candidates.

A. show offB. stand outC. appear upD. distinguish out

13. There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _____ it.

A. go forB. go throughC. go offD. go without

14. In late autumn swallows fly south to much warmer lands, where they can find plenty of the small flying insects on which they _____.

A. are fedB. eatC. relyD. feed

15. With the gradual improvement of transportation and communications, farmers have now had easier _____ to cities and towns.

A. accessB. reachC. approachD. touch

16. For more than 20 years, we’re been supporting educational programs that _____ from kindergartens to colleges.

A. spreadB. shiftC. moveD. range

17. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says his findings make him very _____ about future.

A. optimistic B. sympatheticC. objectiveD. precautious

18. San Francisco climbs and falls over numerous hills, which provide _____ views of the wide bay and the Golden Gate Bridge.

A. flashyB. transientC. breathtaking D. ambiguous

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