2026年全國醫(yī)學博士英語統(tǒng)考3月14日上午已開考，下面是小編整理的2026年考博英語全國醫(yī)學統(tǒng)考聽力原題+譯文+答案，供大家參考。

Now, let's begin.

Conversation one.

W：（1）I'm checking out a restaurant in the neighborhood. Do you have any suggestions?

M：I know this really nice Italian place. The food is fantastic and the decoration is beautiful. I'd recommend giving it a try.

W：Actually, I'm not all that crazy about Italian food. （2）I'm in the mood for something a bit lighter.

M：In that case, I know a great seafood restaurant. The fish is outstanding.

W：Sounds fantastic, but I'm allergic to seafood. So...

M：Okay, let me think, oh, I know a great little place right in the street corner. They do the most amazing sandwiches. You've got to give them a try.

W：Oh no, （3）you took me there last time and I got food poisoning, remember?

Questions 1-3 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number 1：What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

【試題答案】 They are mainly talking about choosing a restaurant.

choosing restaurant

Question number 2：What kind of food does the woman prefer?

【試題答案】 She prefers light food/something a bit lighter.

light food

Question number 3：Why does the woman refuse to go to the place in the street corner?

【試題答案】 Because she got food poisoning there last time.

food safety

譯文：

女：我正在找附近的餐廳，你有什么建議嗎？

男：我知道一家特別棒的意大利餐廳。菜特別好吃，裝修也很漂亮。我推薦你去試試。

女：其實我沒那么喜歡意大利菜。我想吃點清淡點的。

男：那樣的話，我知道一家很棒的海鮮餐廳。魚做得特別出色。

女：聽起來不錯，但我對海鮮過敏。所以……

男：好吧，我想想。哦，我知道街角有家超棒的小店。他們做的三明治特別好吃。你一定要去嘗嘗。

女：哦不行，上次你帶我去那兒，我食物中毒了，還記得嗎？

Conversation two.

M: Have you ever felt a wave of （1）anxiety in public?

W: Yes, I sometimes felt as if people were looking at me, talking about me and judging me all the time.

M: Then you were experiencing social anxiety.

W: How to overcome the feeling?

M: Whenever you start feeling anxious outside, （2）you can remind yourself of spotlight effect. That is, people always mistakenly believe that others are paying attention to them more than they actually are.

W: All right, I may tell myself that others are not looking at me. They are thinking about themselves.

M: That's true. But there's actually a benefit of （1）having social anxiety. You see, （3）it can protect us from rejection. We'll try to behave ourselves and maintain a good reputation.

Questions number 4-6 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number 4：What are the two speakers talking about?

【試題答案】 They are talking about social anxiety.

Question number 5：What does the man recommend people to do to overcome the feeling?

【試題答案】 He recommends people to remind themselves of the spotlight effect.

overestimate

Question number 6：According to the man, what is the benefit of having the feeling?

【試題答案】 It can protect people from rejection and make them behave well to keep a good reputation.

譯文：

男：你有沒有在公共場合感到一陣焦慮？

女：有，我有時會覺得好像一直有人在看著我、議論我、評判我。

男：那你就是在經歷社交焦慮。

女：該怎么克服這種感覺？

男：當你在外面開始感到焦慮時，可以提醒自己想想聚光燈效應。也就是說，人們總是錯誤地認為別人關注自己的程度，比實際要高得多。

女：好的，我可以告訴自己別人并沒有在看我，他們都在想自己的事。

男：沒錯。但其實社交焦慮也有一個好處。你看，它能保護我們不被排斥。我們會努力表現(xiàn)得體，維持好的名聲。

Passage one.

For many of us, there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a gripping crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life. （16）It's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life and help us relax. Maybe that's why some of them are actually being prescribed as a remedy to sickness. The power of books was recognized a few years ago by doctors who offered books to patients with depression or chronic pain. They called this bibliotherapy. And the therapy became so successful. The researchers studied people in reading groups and found that（17） it's reading literature that is written work thought to have artistic merit that has the best effect. When people read something for pleasure,（18） the brain begins to work from different parts, from a different hemisphere. It gets excited and pre-emotional. You can see the brain coming to life.

Questions number 16 to 18 are based on the passage you've just heard.

Question number 16. Why can reading books be prescribed as a remedy to sickness?

【試題答案】Because reading can help people switch off from distractions and relax.

Question number 17. Which kinds of books have the best therapeutic effect?

【試題答案】Literature (works with artistic merit) / 文學作品（有藝術價值的作品）

Question number 18. How does the brain work when people read something for pleasure?

【試題答案】The brain works from different parts and different hemispheres, gets excited and emotional.

譯文：

對我們很多人來說，沒有什么比沉浸在一本好書中更愜意的了。無論是扣人心弦的犯罪小說，還是講述某人精彩人生的傳記。讀讀書，能讓我們擺脫日常生活中的紛擾，幫助放松身心，這是件很美好的事。也許正因如此，有些書甚至被當作藥方開給病人。數(shù)年前，醫(yī)生們就已認識到書籍的力量，他們向患有抑郁癥或慢性疼痛的患者推薦書籍。他們把這種療法稱為閱讀療法（bibliotherapy）。而這種療法效果非常好。研究人員對閱讀小組的成員進行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀文學作品—— 即那些被認為具有藝術價值的書面作品 —— 效果最佳。當人們?yōu)榱擞鋹偠喿x時，大腦的不同區(qū)域、不同半球會開始運作。大腦會變得興奮，更富情感，你能看到大腦被激活、煥發(fā)生機。

Passage two.

It starts with a cough or a wheeze. Soon, your chest feels tight, your breathing speeds up and gets shallower, making you feel short of breath.（19）These are common symptoms of an asthma attack.Around the world, more than 300 million people suffer from asthma and (20)around 250,000 people die from it each year.Asthma affects the respiratory system, particularly the smaller airways such as the bronchi or bronchioles.Although we have come a long way in improving how we treat and diagnose asthma, (21)we still do not know its exact causes.We currently believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role potentially acting during early childhood.Recent research has even linked poverty to asthma incidents. This may be due to reasons ranging from exposure to additional pollutants and environmental irritants to difficulties in obtaining medical care or treatment.

Questions number 19 to 21 are based on the passage you just heard.

Question number 19.What does the beginning of the passage talk about?

【試題答案】Common symptoms of an asthma attack.

Question number 20.How many people die from asthma each year?

【試題答案】Around 250,000 people.

Question number 21.What can we learn about asthma from the passage?

【試題答案】Its exact causes are still unknown, and it may be related to genetic, environmental and poverty factors.

譯文：

一開始只是咳嗽或氣喘。很快，你會感到胸悶，呼吸變快、變淺，讓人覺得喘不過氣。這些都是哮喘發(fā)作的常見癥狀。

全世界有超過3 億人患有哮喘，每年約有25 萬人死于哮喘。哮喘會影響呼吸系統(tǒng)，尤其是支氣管、細支氣管等較細小的氣道。

盡管我們在哮喘的治療和診斷方面已經取得了很大進步，但仍不清楚其確切病因。目前認為，遺傳因素與環(huán)境因素共同作用，且可能在兒童早期就產生影響。

最近的研究甚至將貧困與哮喘發(fā)病關聯(lián)起來。原因可能包括：接觸更多污染物和環(huán)境刺激物，以及難以獲得醫(yī)療服務或治療等。

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