Part II Vocabulary (10%)

Section B

Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined.There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence.Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

41.The nurse asked the patient to elevate his leg after the surgery.

A.bend B.raise C.exercise D.massage

42.Doctors often assess the severity of symptoms before prescribing medication.

A.ignore B.evaluate C.describe D.prolong

43.The medication may cause drowsiness in the first few days of treatment.

A.sleepiness B.nausea C.dizziness D.itching

44.The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with additional blood tests.

A.delayed B.verified C.questioned D.simplified

45.The gender difference in COPD susceptibility seems to be most important when smoking exposure is low.

A.impact B.threat C.eligibility D.sensitivity

46.The techniques of reframing and distraction can alleviate depression and anxiety as well as anger.

A.deteriorate B.accelerate C.relieve D.postpone

47.The clinic provides confidential medical records management.

A.private B.digital C.detailed D.temporary

48.Persistent coughing at night requires further examination.

A.Occasional B.Continuous C.Mild D.Productive

49.Patients should refrain from smoking to accelerate wound healing.

A.avoid B.resist C.reduce D.postpone

50.The doctor’s prognosis for the patient’s condition was cautiously optimistic.

A.diagnosis B.treatment C.prediction D.prescription

Part III Cloze (10%)

Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks.For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

Malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease, has a long and troubling history in China.For centuries, it was a leading cause of illness and death, （51）particularly in the humid southern regions.The Chinese name for malaria, “nüeji” (瘧疾), （52）back to ancient medical texts, indicating its persistent presence.

The turning point in China’s fight against malaria began in the mid-20th century.In 1967, the government launched a secret military project known as “Project 523” to find new treatments for malaria（53）the Vietnam War.It was within this project that a young scientist, Tu Youyou, and her team made a breakthrough.（54）traditional medical books, they discovered an extract from the plant Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood) that was effective against the malaria parasite.

Tu’s team faced significant challenges.The initial extracts were unstable and showed varying results.Eventually, they（55）a low-temperature extraction method that preserved the active compound.This compound, later named artemisinin, proved to be a highly effective drug.For this discovery, which has saved millions of lives worldwide, Tu Youyou（56）the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.

Thanks to the widespread use of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) and other public health（57）, such as insecticide-treated bed nets, China made remarkable progress.The number of malaria cases dropped dramatically.In 2010, China launched a national action plan with the ambitious goal of eliminating malaria entirely within a decade.Through sustained effort, the country reported zero indigenous cases for the first time in 2017.This achievement was a（58）step towards official certification.

Finally, in June 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially（59）China as a malaria-free country.This milestone marks the end of a long battle,（60）China’s success in joining the ranks of nations that have eliminated a major public health threat.

51.A.prevailing B.prevalent C.popular D.common

52.A.dates B.retraces C.goes D.tracks

53.A.in favor of B.in spite of C.instead of D.in the course of

54.A.Screening B.Scanning C.Skimming D.Scrutinizing

55.A.came up with B.put up with C.kept up with D.lived up to

56.A.awarded B.rewarded C.was awarded D.was rewarded

57.A.measurements B.measures C.mensurations D.dimensions

58.A.crucial B.trivial C.minor D.optional

59.A.proclaimed B.claimed C.certified D.justified

60.A.to highlight B.highlighting C.highlighted D.being highlighted

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