2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語統(tǒng)一3月14日，2025年全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語統(tǒng)一考試部分真題內(nèi)容如下（考后更新為2026年真題）：

據(jù)國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)最新發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，我國兒童和青少年的總體近視率高達(dá)52.7%。具體來講，小學(xué)生為35.6%，初中生為71.1%，高中生更是達(dá)到了驚人的80.5%。

尤為令人擔(dān)憂的是，許多家長對兒童眼部健康及視力保護(hù)的重要性認(rèn)識不足，缺乏科學(xué)的養(yǎng)育知識和健康養(yǎng)護(hù)技能，加之孩子們的戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間嚴(yán)重不足，這些因素共同加劇了近視問題的嚴(yán)重性。

眼科專家提醒，不少人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為，近視不是病，不需要治療。事實(shí)上，兒童和青少年對近視具有普遍的易感性。

因此，必須采取全面的人群防控策略，如加強(qiáng)近視防控的健康教育，鼓勵(lì)增加日間的戶外活動(dòng)，減少長時(shí)間的近距離用眼。這些舉措可以營造有利于視覺健康的環(huán)境。同時(shí)，還需要實(shí)施一系列公共衛(wèi)生干預(yù)措施，從而有效遏制近視的蔓延趨勢。

【參考譯文】

According to the latest data released by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, the overall rate of myopia among children and adolescents in China has reached as high as 52.7%. Specifically, the rate is 35.6% among primary school students, 71.1% among junior high school students, and an alarming 80.5% among senior high school students.

What is particularly worrying is that many parents do not fully recognize the importance of children’s eye health and vision protection. They often lack scientific knowledge about child care and proper health management. In addition, children nowadays spend far too little time on outdoor activities. These factors together have further aggravated the problem of myopia.

Eye specialists also point out that many people mistakenly believe that myopia is not a disease and therefore does not require treatment. In fact, children and adolescents are generally susceptible to myopia.

Therefore, comprehensive prevention and control strategies must be adopted. For example, it is important to strengthen health education on myopia prevention, encourage children to spend more time on outdoor activities during the daytime, and reduce prolonged close-range eye use. These measures can help create an environment that supports visual health. At the same time, a series of public health interventions should also be implemented to effectively curb the growing trend of myopia.

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