2026年全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語統(tǒng)考于3月14日落幕，翻譯題緊扣公共衛(wèi)生核心議題，聚焦我國兒童青少年近視防控現(xiàn)狀，既考查考生醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯儲備與長難句處理能力，也注重對邏輯整合、信息精準(zhǔn)傳遞的考查，兼具學(xué)術(shù)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性與現(xiàn)實(shí)針對性。

據(jù)國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會最新發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，我國兒童和青少年的總體近視率高達(dá)52.7%。具體來講，小學(xué)生為35 .6%,初中生為71 . 1%,高中生更是達(dá)到了驚人的80 .5%。

尤為令人擔(dān)憂的是，許多家長對兒童眼部健康及視力保護(hù)的重要性認(rèn)識不足，缺乏科學(xué)的養(yǎng)育知識和健康養(yǎng)護(hù)技能，加之孩子們的戶外活動時間嚴(yán)重不足，這些因素共同加劇了近視問題的嚴(yán)重性。

眼科專家提醒，不少人錯誤地認(rèn)為，近視不是病，不需要治療。事實(shí)上，兒童和青少年對近視具有普遍的易感性。

因此，必須采取全面的人群防控策略，如加強(qiáng)近視防控的健康教育，鼓勵增加日間的戶外活動，減少長時間的近距離用眼。這些舉措可以營造有利于視覺健康的環(huán)境。同時，還需要實(shí)施一系列公共衛(wèi)生干預(yù)措施，從而有效遏制近視的蔓延趨勢。

【參考譯文】

According  to  the  latest  data  released  by  the  National  Health  Commission  of  the  People's Republic  of China,the  overall rate  of myopia  among  children  and  adolescents  in  China  has reached as high as 52.7%.Specifically,the rate is 35.6%among primary school students,71.1% among junior high school students,and an alarming 80.5%among senior high school students.

What is particularly worrying is that many parents do not fully recognize the importance of children's  eye health  and vision protection.They  often  lack  scientific  knowledge  about  child care and proper health management.In addition,children nowadays spend far too little time on outdoor activities.These factors together have further aggravated the problem of myopia.

Eye specialists also point out that many people mistakenly believe that myopia is not a disease and  therefore   does  not  require  treatment.In   fact,children   and   adolescents   are   generally susceptible to myopia.

Therefore,comprehensive prevention and control strategies must be adopted.For example,it is important to  strengthen  health  education  on  myopia  prevention,encourage  children  to  spend more time on outdoor activities during the daytime,and reduce prolonged close-range eye use. These measures can help create an environment that supports visual health.At the same time,a series of public health interventions should also be implemented to effectively curb the growing trend of myopia.

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