希賽網2026上半年軟考軟件評測師模考活動已結束，現將2026上半年軟考軟件評測師模考試卷（基礎知識）分享給大家。模考試卷PDF版本可在本文文首本文資料處或文末的資料下載欄目下載。

2026上半年軟考軟件評測師模考試卷（基礎知識）部分試題如下：

As information systems are complex and multifaceted, failure (and success) can be manifested (表現，體現)in many ways. There are two important ways of looking at information systems that lead to different（ 1 ） of considering their success or failure.

In the straightforward case, an information system can be considered as a project that is instigated, specified, designed and eventually implemented and maintained. It goes through a life cycle like the one described above. When big, high profile information system（ 2 ） fail, they attract significant amounts of publicity, especially if they are in the public sector, and their consequences are often dramatic and far-reaching.

At another extreme, there are information systems that form sets of subsystems that work together to deliver an overall information system. The subsystems may be modified and updated, new items may be introduced and redundant ones removed. People may talk about this being a（ 3 ）information system, and it maybe criticized or deemed to be a （ 4 ），but neither it nor its predecessors need ever have been designed as a complete whole. Evolved information systems may develop slowly over a long period of time, sometimes changing imperceptibly (極微小地)and sometimes being the subject of fairly major modifications. Such systems can fail catastrophically (災難性地)，but it is often the case that they （ 5 ）become unable to cope with the demands placed upon them until, if not modified, they reach a point where they start to cause serious harm to the activities they were designed to support.

1、

A.complexities

B.ways

C.considerations

D.tools

2、

A.projects

B.specifications

C.implementations

D.maintenances

3、

A.good

B.single

C.success

D.failure

4、

A.success

B.criticism

C.accomplishment

D.failure

5、

A.normally

B.generally

C.gradually

D.mostly

6、大數據測試面臨的挑戰不包括（）。

A.數據的多樣性和不完整性

B.高度擴展性

C.測試數據管理

D.價值密度低

7、下列關于兼容性描述錯誤的是（ ）。

A.兼容性測試的目的是評估產品或系統能夠有效地、有效率地適應不同的或演變的硬件、軟件或者其他運行（或使用）環境的程度

B.共存性測試的目的是評估在與其他產品共享通用的環境和資源的條件下，產品能夠有效執行其所需的功能并且不會對其他產品造成負面影響的程度

C.互操作性測試的目的是評估兩個或多個系統、產品或組件能夠交換信息并使用已交換的信息的程度，包括數據格式可交換性和數據傳輸的交換接口

D.兼容性測試可以從共存性、互操作性和兼容性的依從性等三個子特性開展

8、可用于成熟性測試評價的指標，不包括（ ）。

A.平均宕機時間

B.故障修復率

C.周期失效率

D.故障密度

9、（ ）不是易學性測試的內容。

A.幫助系統和文檔的完整性

B.差錯信息易理解性

C.用戶界面的自解釋性

D.入口點的自描述性

10、（ ）用于評估軟件產品或系統參數的最大限量滿足需求的程度。

A.資源利用性測試

B.時間特性測試

C.容量測試

D.極限測試