2022河南專升本英語(yǔ)單選練習(xí)真題及答案

1.While crossing the mountain areas., all the men had guns for protection lest ,they by the local bandits.

A.be attacked

B.were attacked

C.must be attacked

D.would be attacked

2. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.

A.to be informed

B.on informing

C.informed

D.informing

3 . mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the latter part of the 1800's.

A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes

B.The novels by Mary Jane Homes

C.Mary Jane Homes wrote novels

D.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels

4. my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Those

5.The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.

A.by which

B.from which

C.in which

D.at which

答案

1.【答案】A

【翻譯】當(dāng)穿過(guò)山區(qū)時(shí)，所有的男士都用槍來(lái)保護(hù)自己以防被當(dāng)?shù)氐膹?qiáng)盜襲擊。

【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解析】lest、in case、for fear that引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do/be done的形式，should可省略。另外，they和attack為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。

2.【答案】C

【翻譯】精力承諾會(huì)及時(shí)告知我業(yè)務(wù)的進(jìn)展情況。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)

【解析】考察非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，keep/leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)用doing，被動(dòng)用done。me和inform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為讓某人被怎么樣。故選C。

3.【答案】B

【翻譯】瑪麗·簡(jiǎn)·霍梅斯的小說(shuō)折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。

【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mirror，主謂一致，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。A和D為從句，一個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，C在結(jié)構(gòu)上不能做主語(yǔ)。故選B。

4.【答案】C

【翻譯】我父親退休后想做的事情是寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

【解析】空在句首，考察主語(yǔ)從句連接詞。從句為“_____my father wants to do after he retires”，從句do后缺賓語(yǔ)，指物，表示事情，應(yīng)選what。Which表示哪一個(gè)，意思不符。That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句在從句中無(wú)成分、無(wú)含義、無(wú)詞性，只起鏈接作用。Those不能 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。故選C。

5.【答案】D

【翻譯】據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為speed，從句為“_____light travels”，從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，介詞+which=關(guān)系副詞。at the speed of“以...的速度”為固定搭配，所以選擇介詞at。故選D。