2026年全國醫學博士英語統考3月14日上午已開考，下面是小編整理的聽力原文資料，供大家參考。

聽力理解

Now, let's begin.

Conversation one

- I'm checking out a restaurant in the neighborhood. Do you have any suggestions?

- I know this really nice Italian place. The food is fantastic and the decoration is beautiful. I'd recommend giving it a try.

- Actually, I'm not all that crazy about Italian food. I'm in the mood for something a bit lighter.

- In that case, I know a great seafood restaurant. The fish is outstanding.

- Sounds fantastic, but I'm allergic to seafood. So...

- Okay, let me think, oh, I know a great little place right in the street corner. They do the most amazing sandwiches. You've got to give them a try.

- Oh no, you took me there last time and I got food poisoning, remember?

Questions 1 - 3 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number one. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

Question number two. What kind of food does the woman prefer?

Question number three. Why does the woman refuse to go to the place in the street corner?

Conversation two

- Have you ever felt a wave of anxiety in public?

- Yes, I sometimes felt as if people were looking at me, talking about me and judging me all the time.

- Then you were experiencing social anxiety.

- How to overcome the feeling?

- Whenever you start feeling anxious outside, you can remind yourself of spotlight effect. That is, people always mistakenly believe that others are paying attention to them more than they actually are.

- All right, I may tell myself that others are not looking at me. They are thinking about themselves.

- That's true. But there's actually a benefit of having social anxiety. You see, it can protect us from rejection. We'll try to behave ourselves and maintain a good reputation.

Questions number 4-6 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number four. What are the two speakers talking about?

Question number five. What does the man recommend people to do to overcome the feeling?

Question number six. According to the man, what is the benefit of having the feeling?

Conversation three

- I've had a long day at work. I got to play for a while.

- Right. You know, play rewards us with a mental dopamine hit, which makes us happy and relaxed.

- That's true. It also benefits our working skills, like when I'm beating a video game, it might help develop the mental skills to solve super complex problems. The kids playing blocks are actually doing some pretty intense brain development.

- Yes, scientists believe that play is part of why humans have been able to evolve from wandering hunters into present technology users.

Number 7 - 9 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number seven. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

Question number eight. How does play reward us?

Question number nine. According to the woman, what skills can be developed when people play video games?

Conversation four

- Hope you enjoyed the conference.

- I did.

- Which lecture impressed you most?

- The one about oceans. It says healthy oceans, from coastal waters to remote high seas and deep sea bed, are integral to human health, well-being and survival.The oceans cover over 71% of earth's surface and regulate climate associated human health risks between land and sea.The risks range from negative effects on food and nutrition security to chronic diseases from ocean pollution.

- I never realized oceans are that important.

- Me neither. Oceans are a source of Joy, recreation, spiritual and mental well-being, enriching human lives beyond their basic needs.

Questions number 10 to 12 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number 10.What is the topic of the conversation?

Question number 11.Which one of the following is true based on the conversation?

Question number 12.What do we learn about the man?

Conversation five

● Nowadays, people can drop by their favourite coffee shop and order an oat milk. They might also select soybean and almond milk.

● Yes, plant-based milk is very common. But many dairy milk producers dislike the use of the word milk to describe these beverages.

● Why? In fact, many people prefer such milk.

● Well, plant-based milk refers to beverages made of plant materials such as nuts, seeds, grains and fruits. Such beverages are a smart option for lactose intolerant people unable to drink dairy milk. Consumers have become more conscious of their diet impacts on both animals and the environment now.

● Smart choice.

Questions number 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Question number 13. What are the speakers talking about?

Question number 14. what might be the reason dairy producers dislike using milk to describe plant-based beverages?

Question number 15. Which of the following is a reason for consumers choice of plant-based milk?

Passage one

For many of us, there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a gripping crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life. It's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life and help us relax. Maybe that's why some of them are actually being prescribed as a remedy to sickness. The power of books was recognized a few years ago by doctors who offered books to patients with depression or chronic pain. They called this bibliotherapy. And the therapy became so successful. The researchers studied people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature that is written work thought to have artistic merit that has the best effect. When people read something for pleasure, the brain begins to work from different parts, from a different hemisphere. It gets excited and pre-emotional. You can see the brain coming to life.

Questions number 16 to 18 are based on the passage you've just heard.

Question number 16. Why can reading books be prescribed as a remedy to sickness?

Question number 17. Which kinds of books have the best therapeutic effect?

Question number 18. How does the brain work when people read something for pleasure?

Passage two

It starts with a cough or a wheeze. Soon, your chest feels tight, your breathing speeds up and gets shallower, making you feel short of breath.These are common symptoms of an asthma attack.Around the world, more than 300 million people suffer from asthma and around 250,000 people die from it each year.Asthma affects the respiratory system, particularly the smaller airways such as the bronchi or bronchioles.Although we have come a long way in improving how we treat and diagnose asthma, we still do not know its exact causes.We currently believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role potentially acting during early childhood.Recent research has even linked poverty to asthma incidents. This may be due to reasons ranging from exposure to additional pollutants and environmental irritants to difficulties in obtaining medical care or treatment.

Questions number 19 to 21 are based on the passage you just heard.

Question number 19.What does the beginning of the passage talk about?

Question number 20.How many people die from asthma each year?

Question number 21.What can we learn about asthma from the passage?

Passage three

More women are being diagnosed with breast cancer thanks to advancements in screening such as three dimensional mammography, as well as CT, MRI and pet scanning.Technology makes it easier for oncologists to find even the smallest cancer.But some of these breast cancers are not destined to grow, spread or kill due to their genetic makeup.Meeting them with aggressive treatments such as surgery, radiation or chemotherapy can sometimes be unnecessary and even harmful to the patient.Overtreatment can not only increase the risk of complications, especially in older patients, but can also cause unwarranted stress and financial trouble.However, researchers don't want to suggest that less threatening cancers always go untreated. Less invasive surgery and the use of medications that block estrogen can often treat these cancers sufficiently without exposing patients to radiation or chemotherapy.

Questions number 22 to 24 are based on the passage you've just heard.

Question number 22.What does the passage mainly talk about?

Question number 23.Why are some breast cancers not destined to spread?

Question number 24.What treatment is recommended for the less threatening breast cancer?

Passage four

A liver specimen can be obtained during exploratory surgery, but is more often obtained by inserting a needle through skin and into the liver.Before the procedure, the patient receives local anesthesia.Ultrasound or CT scans may be used to locate the abnormal area from which the specimen is taken.In most medical centers, a liver biopsy is performed as an outpatient procedure.After the specimen is obtained, the person stays in the hospital for three to four hours because there is a small risk of complications.Since bleeding can start up to 15 days later, the person should stay within an hour's drive of the hospital during that period.In about two percent of people, these complications cause serious problems.Mild pain in the upper right abdomen is common after a liver biopsy and is usually relieved by painkillers.

Questions number 25 to 27 are based on the passage you've just heard.

Question number 25.What does the passage say about liver biopsy?

Question number 26 how long does the person need to stay in hospital after liver biopsy?

Question number 27.What can be inferred about the complications of the liver biopsy?

Passage five

In an ideal world, in-person and digitally-enabled, care models would be harmonized to amplify the value of healthcare and deliver highly effective full-person care. When thoughtfully integrated, digital health tools can effectively enhance in-person care, despite growing investment in digital health companies over the past decade. The digital health industry is still budding. And its funding is a fraction of the broader healthcare industry. Previously, a significant share of digital health funding was directed to first generation digital health companies, which often designed and sold products focused on wellness and urgent care. We are now moving into the second generation where companies are designing solutions that deliver or enable the delivery of more complex services. It is still early in the digitally enabled care evolution, but this new era's companies offer the potential to truly augment and enhance in-person care.

Questions number 28 to 30 are based on the passage you've just heard.

Question number 28. What is the ideal model to enhance the value of healthcare?

Question number 29. What were the first generation digital health products focused on?

Question number 30. What does the passage suggest about the development of digital health care?